climbing

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

.]]"climbers" are also a British neologism for vines"''Climbing is going up, or, depending on context, also down. It may refer to aircraft, a land vehicle, and humans and other animals. On land, in particular it refers to steep climbs, e.g. on a hill, mountain or stairs, in a pole or tree, etc. This article covers climbing without a vehicle.

Types of climbing - By terrain:

Rock climbing is climbing on steep rocky terrain.

Mountaineering is climbing on mountains.

Ice climbing is climbing on frozen water features.

Mixed climbing is climbing on both frozen water features, as in ice climbing, as well as rocky terrain.

Bouldering is solo climbing on boulders.

Stack climbing is climbing sea stacks: near vertical columns of rock in the sea, near coasts.

Buildering (pun on bouldering) is climbing on the outside of buildings.

Indoor climbing is climbing on artificial climbing walls.

Recreational tree climbing is climbing on trees.

Professional tree climbing is climbing on trees for the purpose of hardware installation, pruning, or removal.By method of ascent:

In aid climbing, all means of ascent are used, from pulling on gear to climbing rope ladders attached to drilled bolts.

In free climbing, climbers use only their hands, feet and other body parts to make progress. Ropes and other gear are only used for protection.By type of protection:

In traditional climbing (commonly referred to as "trad climbing") the leader places all protection. The climbing system is used to protect the climber against the consequences of a fall.

Sport climbing is climbing on routes that are protected mostly or entirely by bolt (climbing)bolts drilled into the rock.

Top-rope climbing uses a rope attached to an anchor at the top.

Solo climbing is climbing without a partner. It can be done with a rope for protection ("roped solo") or without any form of protection at all ("free-soloing"). Deep-water soloing relies on water at the base of the climb to protect against injury.

Bouldering relies on a partner (a "spotter"), a Crash padbouldering mat, or shortness of falling distance to avoid injury.

Competitions - Competitions ("comps") are usually held indoors on purpose built climbing walls. There are two main categories.

Difficulty: competitors climb the same route one after the other. The winner is the one who reaches the highest point on the climb; if several competitors reach the top (or the same high point) the time taken may be used to determine the winner. Alternatively, some difficulty competitions involve a number of routes. Each route is assigned a point value based on difficulty. Competitors climb as many routes as they want, and their score is derived from their top few completed routes (with the exact number of routes differing between competitions). If a tie-breaker is needed, the numbers of "falls" (attempts) is counted. Some competitions limit the number of attempts, others do not.

Speed: on two identical routes, competitors race each other to the top. The first to reach the top wins.Sometimes climbers must climb the route ''climbing on sighton sight''. This means that they are not allowed to see other climbers on the route, or receive any form of advice (beta) from other climbers, and have only a limited amount of time to visually inspect the route from ground level. (Otherwise later climbers would be able to learn from previous competitors' mistakes, giving them a considerable advantage.)

Grading - Climbers grade the difficulty of the routes they climb. The grade (climbing)grading system used varies from country to country (and region) and according to the style of climb. See also grade (bouldering). Grade opinions can vary from person to person. This phenomenon can be seen frequently in climbing gyms where grading will vary vastly between gyms.Different forms of grading are also used for mountaineering and bouldering. There is no common buildering grading technique yet.

Climbing techniques of animals - Many animals have developed excellent climbing techniques. Some animals as geckoes can walk up and walk down vertical walls and even walk on ceillings without any problems. But some other animals have the same problem as human that climbing down is more difficult than climbing up, because backwards movements are required. The best known example are cats, which have to be rescued sometimes from trees, because they cannot climb down from them.

Climbing and the law - Rock climbing is not necessarily allowed on any given rock formation. The regulations vary from place to place but trespass laws are the most common impediment to climbing. Even where physical access is not an issue, climbing might not be allowed due to public liability concerns. Land owners often ban climbing during particular seasons to protect, for example, nesting birds. There are several organisations devoted to opening up new areas, or protecting access to existing areas, for rock climbing. One of the largest of these is The Access Fundaccessfund.org.Climbing on buildings and structures without the owner's consent is illegal in most cases.

Climbing in popular culture - Climbing also has importance in some festivals. The best known festivals in which climbing plays an important role are technoparades, especially loveparade. In these parades, it is very common to climb on trees, street lamps, portable restrooms and other large objects. Climbing is also common during streetparade in Zurich and reincarnation in Hannover, although security staff and policemen pay close attention to climbers, since injuries and property damage have occurred in the past.Rock climbing has been featured in many popular movies, but save for a few exceptions it is generally given an innaccurate portrayal by Hollywood and much of the popular media. The sport of rock climbing was swept up in the extreme sport craze in the late 1990s which led to images of rock climbers on everything from anti-persperant and US Marine CorpsUnited States Marine Corps commercials to college promotional materials.

See also -

List of climbers

List of climbing topics

List of climbing areas

Climbing equipment

Glossary of climbing terms

Cliffhanger (movie)

Adventure tourism

Adventure racing

Space elevator, mechanical climbers are used to traverse a cable that extends from earth into aerospace.

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Lug / Pfalz
Lug is a small village in the Palatine region of south-western Germany. Located in one of the largest forestal areas of low mountain range in Germany and in the centre of an important sandstone climbing site. 1st mentioned in 1046 by a documenmt of emperor Heinrich III.
http://www.lug-pfalz.de/

Survival Dynamo Flashlight
We are wholesale suppliers and retailers of Survival Dynamo Flashlight working without batteries.
http://www.dynamoflashlight.ca/main/

Urban Krag Climbing Center
The Urban Krag is Ohio's premier indoor rock climbing facility. Featuring 8000 square feet of textured and sculpted vertical terrain with heights ranging from 28 to 56 feet. A fully stocked pro-shop, lockers, showers, weight room and the biggest climbing wall in the state
http://www.urbankrag.com/

Guest house and Conference Centre in North Wales
14 room guest house with conference facility for up to 50 people in the beautiful Snowdonia National Park in North Wales (UK). Also licensed for civil weddings, and ideal for groups of any sort.
http://www.plasynant.com/

Modern Mountain Man
Your source for top quality outdoor gear and clothing for camping, hiking, climbing, and more.
http://www.modernmountainman.com/

Kalymnnos climbing & sea
Climbing klettern arrampicata and trekking on the island of Kalymnos by mountain guides school Alpinguide
http://www.kalymnosclimbing.eu

Robadatori.it
This site is a blog that it speaks about climb, canyoning and sports in general terms in province of Piacenza, Italy. Questo sito è un blog che parla di arrampicata, torrentismo e sport in generale in provincia di Piacenza, Italia.
http://www.robadatori.it/

AconcagauExpeditions
Aconcagua Expeditions.com is the most complete website with information and services about Mount Aconcagua. Located at the foot of Mount Aconcagua, in Mendoza - Argentina, we provides you guided climbing and trekking expeditions to Aconcagua with all services by Normal Route or Polish Glacier Route. Our team of guides is highly experienced in Aconcagua climbing expedition. We can provide you complete logistic services in Aconcagua Park (equipment, mules, porters, international transfers, etc.) Safety, higher chances of success, commitment to the environment and society, better food and equipment and permanent presence in the park are the hallmarks of our expeditions. The team of Aconcagua Expeditions is waiting for you.
http://www.aconcaguaexpeditions.com/

The Hiking Web Site
Hiking information for all ages and abilities: day hikes, backpacking, camping, gear, and trails - everything you need to make your next hiking vacation or day trip safe and fun.
http://www.hikingwebsite.com/

Bolivia Climbing at SKY SORATA - Climbing and Trekking in the Bolivian Andes
Skysorata is offering you various trekking and climbing tours in the Bolivian Andes. Tours start at Sorata (a marvelous little town, four hours by bus from La Paz).
http://www.skysorata.com/

TheWhatsUp
A Resource for Active Singles: Listing many single clubs and Outdoor oriented clubs schedule of events in the coming couple weeks.
http://www.thewhatsup.com/

Cliffbase
Sea advanture centre.
http://www.cliffbase.com/

Klettern, Climbing in Frankreich Verdon
Klettern an der Schlucht Canyon Gorge von Verdon, Climbing, Kletterkurs, Kletterurlaub, DAV Kletterlehrer
http://www.klettern-frankreich.de

Holiday in Val d'Anniviers Switzerland
Apartements and chalets rent in Zinal (1700 m) in the magic Anniviers valley with the 5 famous peaks over 4000 m high (Weisshorn, Zinalrothorn, Bishorn, Obergabelhorn, Dent Blanche)
http://www.zinal-holiday.ch

Alpinguide Italy
Mountain guides Trentino at Lake Garda are offering rock climbing canyoning trekking via ferrata and alpine courses
http://www.alpinguide.eu

The Ultimate climbing Gym at Tumblebees
A full service indoor rock climbing facility, the Ultimate Climbing Gym has a full boulder cave, 15 top ropes with 2-5 routes per rope, and a full lead climbing wall. We have classes for all ages, offer private lessons, and also guided outside climbs. Equiptment rentall is available.
http://www.theultimateclimbinggym.com/

Canyonland: un mondo di acqua e roccia
Tutto sul canyoning: tecnica, equipaggiamento, immagini, meteo, utility
http://www.canyonland.it/

Spanish Highs
Walking, Trekking, Rock and Snow Adventures in the Spain's Sierra Nevada mountains
http://www.spanishhighs.co.uk

Turismo Aonikenk - Adventures made in Patagonia
Turismo Aonikenk is an incoming tour operator specializing in adventure and discovery travel in Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego (Chile and Argentina).
http://www.aonikenk.com/

Wild Spain
Information on Nature and Outdoor Travel in Spain
http://www.wild-spain.com/

Holiday Accommodation in the Hautes Alpes (Ecrins National Park)
Holiday accommodation in the Hautes Alpes combined with local knowledge to allow you to make the most of your valuable holiday time.
http://www.alpsun.com/

Bergsteigen mit Genuss im gesamten Alpenraum
Geniessen Sie die Bergwelt im Sommer und Winter, vertrauen Sie auf die Erfahrung unserer Staatl. geprüften Berg.- und Skiführer.
http://www.bergfuehrer.st/

MoveAndStic construction toys for children
MoveAndStic construction toys for children. To build Houses, climbers, slides, pool. For children from 2 to 9 years. For indoors and outdoors.
http://www.moveandstic.com/

Mrs Nasrin Harris
We specialise in tailor-made itineraries and small group tours to IranThe company now offers a comprehensive range of programme throughout Iran to cover all aspect of beauty of this vast country. Such as Historical/ Cultural, Trekking, Nomads, Wildlife, horse riding, skiing, garden tours, astronomy
http://www.persianvoyages.com/

Aero BUNGY Maxi-TRAMPOLINE.com BUNGEE TRAMPOLINE manufacturer 4in1 elastic Salto trampoline funball shootair, CLIMBING WALLS
BUNGY Maxi-TRAMPOLINE.com Bungee trampoline manufacturer, SALTO ELASTIC 4in1 mobile trailer, Worldwide Developer for attractions parks CLIMBING wall, Funball Shootair, space bikes, rodeo mechanic bull, sports games simulator
http://www.maxi-trampoline.com/

Rockwerx
Climbing wall manufacturer
http://www.rockwerxclimbing.com/

Rocky Mountain National Park Forums
An enthusiast website focusing on Rocky Mountain National Park and the surrounding communities.
http://www.rmnpforums.com/

Freaklimbing
Free climbing and bouldering from Italy, with a HUGE photo archive
http://www.freaklimbing.net/

FrontRangeBouldering.com
new bouldering along Colorado's Front Range.
http://www.frontrangebouldering.com/

Climbing Gifts
All kinds of gifts for the climbing enthusiast, including jewelry, photo frames, Christmas ornaments, hats, t-shirts, keychains and more.
http://www.climb-gifts.com/

Caravan Sahra Co.
Tour & Travel Agency
http://www.caravansahra.com/

Mountain Mad Nikki
Mountains for Active Diabetics - Nikki Wallis Mountains, Diabetes, Nikki Wallis, Mountain Climbing
http://mountain-mad-nikki.co.uk/

Climbing Magazine
News. Information about the current issue. Subscription information. Back issues for sale. Tech tips. Photos. Letters to the editor.
http://www.climbing.com/

UKclimbing.com
Searchable crag database. Searchable gym database. News. Discussion forums. Competition results. Articles.
http://www.ukclimbing.com/

The Online Climbing Guide
Searchable crag database. Searchable gym database.
http://www.onlineclimbing.com/

About Climbing
Articles. Links.
http://climbing.about.com/

Climbing Central
Area information for rock and ice climbing. Discussion forums. Partner directory. Online ordering of area guidebooks. (Midwest, US and nearby Canada)
http://climbingcentral.com/