Dictionary
a state in southeastern United States between the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War
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Wikipedia
Otheruses1 the U.S. State US state
Name = Florida
Fullname = State of Florida
Flag = Florida state flag.png
Flaglink = Flag of Florida
Seal = Florida state seal.png
Map = Map of USA highlighting Florida.png
Nickname = Sunshine State
Capital = Tallahassee, FloridaTallahassee
Senators = Bill Nelson (politician)Bill Nelson (D)
Mel Martinez (R)
LargestCity = Jacksonville, FloridaJacksonville
UnincorporatedPlace = Brandon, FloridaBrandon
Governor = Jeb Bush (R)
PostalAbbreviation = FL
OfficialLang = English languageEnglish
AreaRank = 22nd
TotalArea = 170,451
LandArea = 137,374
WaterArea = 30,486
PCWater = 17.9
PopRank = 4th
2000Pop = 15,982,378
DensityRank = 8th
2000Density = 114.43
AdmittanceOrder = 27th
AdmittanceDate = March 3, 1845
TimeZone = Eastern Standard Time ZoneEastern: UTC-5/Daylight saving time-4 Central Standard Time ZoneCentral: UTC-6/Daylight saving time-5 (western panhandle)
Latitude = 24°30'N to 31°N
Longitude = 79°48'W to 87°38'W
Width = 260
Length = 800
HighestElev = 105
MeanElev = 30
LowestElev = 0
ISOCode = US-FL
Website = www.myflorida.com
Florida is a U.S. Southern StatesSouthern U.S. statestate in the United States, situated upon a large peninsula between the Gulf of Mexico, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Straits of Florida. "Florida" is a Spanish languageSpanish adjective which means "flowery." The peninsula was discovered and settled by Juan Ponce de León on Easter Sunday, March 27, 1513, which is known as ''Pascua Florida'' in Spanish. Its U.S. Postal abbreviation is FL.
History - mainHistory of Florida Archaeological finds indicate that Florida had been inhabited for many thousands of years prior to any European settlements. Of the many indigenous people, the largest tribes were the Calusa, Tequesta, Timucuan, and the Tocobago tribes. Juan Ponce de León, a Spanish navigator, named this new land in honor of his discovery of the land on Easter Sunday, March 27, 1513, which is called by Spaniards Pascua Florida, "Holy Day of Flowers." From that date forward, the land became known as "La Florida." Over the following century, the Spanish and FranceFrench both established settlements in Florida, with varying degrees of success. Spanish Pensacola was established by Don Tristan de Luna as the first European settlement in the current United States in 1559 (its settlement was interrupted by a hurricane). Six years later, in 1565, Pedro Menéndez de Avilés established Saint Augustine as the first permanent European settlement. These two cities would come to be the capitals of the British and Spanish colonies of East FloridaEast and West FloridaWest Florida.The area of Florida diminished with the establishment of Great BritainBritish colonies to the north and FranceFrench colonies to the west. Control of parts of Florida passed among Spanish, British, and American control. Spain finally ceded Florida to the United States with the Adams-Onís Treaty in 1819, in exchange for the U.S. renouncing any claims on Texas. On March 3, 1845, Florida became the 27th state of the United States of America. Florida seceded from the Union on January 10, 1861 and was one of the founding members of the Confederate States of America (CSA, also known as the Confederacy). Florida joined the CSA on February 10, 1861. After the fall of the Confederacy in 1865, Florida was readmitted into the Union on June 25, 1868. Until the mid-twentieth century, Florida was the least populous Southern state. Today, Florida is the fourth most populous state in the Union and second most populous in the South.The USS FloridaUSS ''Florida'' was named in honor of this state.
Law and Government - mainGovernment of Florida The basic structure, duties, function, and operations of the Government of the State of Florida are defined and established by the Florida Constitution, which also establishes the basic law of the state and guarantees various rights and freedoms of the people. The state government consists of three separate branches, the judicial, executive and legislative. The Florida Legislature enacts legislation, such as those in the Florida Statutes, which are signed into law by the Governor of Florida.The Florida Legislature has a Senate of 40 members and a House of 120 members. The current governor is United States Republican PartyRepublican Jeb Bush, brother of President George W. Bush and son of former President George H. W. Bush.Though Florida has traditionally been a United States Democratic PartyDemocratic state, in recent years explosive population growth has brought with it many United States Republican PartyRepublicans, leaving the state approximately evenly split between the two parties. Despite this demographic parity, Republicans control the governorship and most other statewide elected offices, both houses of the state legislature, 18 of the state's 25 seats in the United States House of RepresentativesHouse of Representatives, and one of the state's two United States SenateSenate seats. The U.S. presidential election, 2000, in Florida2000 Presidential election in Florida was extremely close. As such, and because of its high population and large number of electoral votes, Florida is considered by political analysts to be a key swing state in President of the United StatesPresidential elections. The Tampa, FloridaTampa area, once a major center of Democratic trade unionunion support, is now almost evenly split between registered Republicans and Democrats, making it part of the important Interstate 4I-4 Corridor swing region. seealso3List of Florida GovernorsU.S. presidential election, 2000, in FloridaU.S. presidential election, 2004, in Florida
Taxation - Florida is one of the nine states which do not impose a personal income tax (list of states without personal income taxlist of others). The state sales tax rate is 6.5 percent. Local governments may levy an additional local option sales tax of up to 1.0 percent. A locale's use tax rate is the same as its sales tax rate, including local options if any. Use taxes are payable for purchases made out of state and brought into Florida within 6 months of the purchase date.
Geography - ussmflorida.PNGfl seeList of counties in Florida Florida consists of the Florida PanhandlePanhandle extending along the northern Gulf of Mexico and the large Florida PeninsulaPeninsula with the Atlantic Ocean as its eastern border and the Gulf of Mexico as its western border. It is bordered on the north by the states of Georgia (U.S. state)Georgia and Alabama and on the west, at the end of the panhandle, by Alabama. It is near the countries of the Caribbean, particularly the Bahamas and Cuba.At 345 feet (105 metres) above mean sea level, Britton Hill is the highest point in Florida. This is also the lowest highpoint of any U.S. state. Contrary to popular belief, however, Florida is not an entirely "flat" state. Some places, such as Clearwater, feature relatively high vistas rising 50 to 100 feet above the water. Much of the interior of Florida, typically 25 miles or more away from the coastline, features rolling hills with elevations ranging from 100 to 250 feet in many locations. Lake County holds the highest point of peninsular Florida, Sugarloaf Mountain , at 312 feet. The amount of topographical change will surprise many visitors.
Boundaries - The state line begins at the Atlantic, traveling west, south, and north up the thalweg of the Saint Mary's River (Florida/Georgia)Saint Mary's River. At the origin of that river, it then follows a straight line nearly due-west and slightly north, to the point where the confluence of the Flint River (Georgia)Flint River (from Georgia) and the Chattahoochee River (down the Alabama/Georgia line) used to form Florida's Apalachicola River. (This point is now under Lake Seminole since Woodruff Dam was built.) The border with Georgia continues north through the lake for a short distance up the former thalweg of the Chattahoochee, then with Alabama runs due west along latitude 31°N to the Perdido River, then south along its thalweg to the Gulf via Perdido Bay.
Climate - 1998.]]The climate of Florida is tempered somewhat by its proximity to water. Most of the state has a humid subtropical climate with the extreme tip of Florida and the Florida Keys bordering on a true tropical climate. However, Florida averages 300 days of full sunshine a year. The seasons in Florida often called "Hot and Hotter" are actually determined more by precipitation (meteorology)precipitation than by temperature with warm, relatively dry winterwinters and autumnautumns (the dry season) and hot, wet spring (season)springs and especially the summersummers (the wet season). The Gulf Stream has a moderating effect on Florida climate and although it is common for much of Florida to see a high summer temperature over 90 degrees Fahrenheit, it is not common for the mercury to go above 100 degrees Fahrenheit in Florida. The hottest temperature ever recorded in the state was 109 °F set on June 29, 1931 in Monticello, FloridaMonticello. The coldest was 2 °F below zero, on February 13, 1899 just 25 miles away, in Tallahassee, FloridaTallahassee. Mean high temperatures for late July are primarily in the low 90's. Mean low temperatures for late January range from the low 40's in North Florida to the mid-50's in South Florida.While Florida's nickname is the "Sunshine State", severe weather is a common occurrence in Florida. Central Florida is known as the Lightning capital of the U.S. as it experiences more lightning strikes than anywhere else in the country. Statewide, Florida has the highest average precipitation of any state, due in large part to afternoon thunderstorms which are common throughout most of the state from late spring until the early autumn. However, a sunny day may be interrupted with a storm only to return to regular gorgeous weather. These thunderstorms, which are caused by airflow from the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean colliding over the peninsula, seemingly "pop up" in the early afternoon and can often bring heavy downpours, high winds and sometimes tornadoes. This is frequently due to "onshore flow," or a collision of sea breezes from the east and west coasts. Florida leads the nation in tornadoes per square mile, although the tornadoes in Florida do not get as large as those in the Midwest or Great Plains. Hail is not an uncommon occurrence in some of the more severe thunderstorms.Snow is a rare occurrence in Florida. During the Great Blizzard of 1899, Florida experienced blizzard conditions for possibly the first time since explorers had arrived. During that time, the Tampa Bay area had "Gulf effect" snow, similar to lake effect snowfall. The Great Blizzard of 1899 was also the only time the temperature has fallen below 0 degrees Fahrenheit, registering -2° F in Tallahassee, FloridaTallahassee on February 13, 1899. The most widespread snowfall in Florida history happened in February 1978 with snow falling over much of the state in different times of the month, extending as far south as Homestead, FloridaHomestead. Snow flurries fell on Miami Beach for the only time in recorded history. In 1989, there was a severe hard freeze that created lots of ice and also caused minor flurries in sections of the state and resulted in rolling blackouts due to power failures caused by massive demands on the power grid for heating.Although some storms have formed out of season, Hurricanehurricanes pose a threat during hurricane season, which is from June 1 to November 30. Florida saw a slew of destruction in 2004 when it was hit by a record four hurricanes. Hurricanes Hurricane CharleyCharley (August 13), Hurricane FrancesFrances (September 4-September 55), Hurricane IvanIvan (September 16), and Hurricane JeanneJeanne (September 25-September 2626) cumulatively cost forty-two billion dollars to the state. In 2005, Hurricane Dennis (July 10) became the fifth storm to strike Florida within 11 months. Later, Hurricane Katrina (August 25) passed through South Florida and Hurricane Rita (September 20) swept through the Florida Keys. Hurricane Wilma made landfall in Florida in the early morning of October 24 as a Saffir-Simpson Scalecategory 3 hurricane, with storm's eye hitting near Cape Romano, just south of Marco Island, FloridaMarco Island, according to National Hurricane Center.Florida was also the site of the second most costly single weather disaster in U.S. history, Hurricane Andrew, which caused more than twenty-five billion dollars ($25,000,000,000) in damage when it struck on August 24, 1992. Among a long list of other infamous hurricane strikes were the 1926 Great Miami Hurricane, the Lake Okeechobee Hurricane of 1928, the Labor Day Hurricane of 1935, Hurricane Donna in 1960, and Hurricane Opal in 1995.seealso3Catastrophic Florida Hurricanes: 1900-1960Catastrophic Florida Hurricanes: 1961-presentList of All-Time High and Low Temperatures by State
Economy - launch from Kennedy Space Center.]]The gross state product of Florida in 2003 was $550 billion. The per capita personal income was $30,098, ranking 26th in the nation.Florida's economy is heavily based on tourism. Warm weather most of the year and hundreds of miles of beach provide a thriving vacation spot for travelers from around the world. The large Walt Disney World Resort with four theme parks and over twenty hotels plus countless water parks, shopping centers and other facilities, located in Lake Buena Vista, FloridaLake Buena Vista drives the economy of that area, along with more recent entries into the theme park arena such as the Universal Orlando Resort. The great amount of sales and tourist tax revenue is what allows the state to be one of the few to not levy a personal income tax. Other major industries include citrus fruit and juice production, banking, and phosphate mining within the Bone Valley region. With the arrival of the space program at Kennedy Space Center in the 1960s, Florida has attracted a large number of aerospace and military industries to the state. Florida did not have any state minimum wage laws until November 2, 2004, when voters passed a Constitutional Amendment requiring inflationary increases to the minimum wage every six months.Historically, Florida's economy was based upon cattle farming and agriculture (especially sugar cane, citrus, tomatoes, and strawberries). As land speculators discovered Florida in the early 1900's, and when Plant and Flagler developed the railway systems, more people moved in, drawn by the usually good weather. From then on, tourism boomed, fueling a cycle of development and tourism that overwhelmed a great deal of farmland. Other key industries, commercial fishing and water-based tourist activities (sports fishing and diving) are threatened by severe Red Tide outbreaks in 2004 and 2005 off the west coast.
Demographics - As of 2004, the state's population was estimated to be 17,397,161.
Race and Ancestry - | | Whites!White | 65.4 % | ? !| Hispanics Hispanic ! | 16.8%< /td> | &l t;td>? | Blacks!Black | 14.6 % | ? | Asian American!Asian | 1.7% | ? | Native American (U.S. Census)Native !American | 0 .3% | ? | Mixed !Race | 2.4%& lt;/td>Blacks,? who during the cotton and sugar plantation era made up fully 50 percent of the state's population, have a large presence in the deeply southern middle Florida region of North Florida and in the cities of Jacksonville, Gainesville, and Fort Lauderdale. Transplanted Northerners are prominent on the West Coast, particularly in the Tampa suburbs. Floridians of British ancestry are dominant in most coastal cities, while Floridians of white American ancestry dominate the culturally Southern areas of inland North Florida. Florida's large and diverse Hispanic community consists particularly of Cubans in Miami and Tampa, Puerto Ricans in Tampa and Orlando as well as Dominicans in the latter, and Mexican migrant workers in inland West-Central and South Florida. There is also a number of Haitian Americans in Miami and other parts of Florida.Native Floridians who have descended from long-time Florida families are affectionately referred to as "Crackers." This is because many early settlers were cattle farmers, and used bullwhips to "crack" over the cattle to move them.Florida is one of the only states in which Hispanics predominantly vote Republican Party (United States)Republican. This descrepancy arises because people classified as "Hispanic" come from widely diverse backgrounds. People whose race is identified as "Hispanic" in Florida are mostly of CubaCuban descent, as opposed to MexicoMexican descent (who live largely in the Southwestern United Statessouthwest of the U.S.) or Puerto Rican descent (who live largely in the Northeastern United Statesnortheast of the U.S.). Florida's fast-growing Hispanic population is heaviest in Miami, Orlando, FloridaOrlando, and the Gulf of MexicoGulf Coast. Black (people)Black Floridians are overwhelmingly Democratic Party (United States)Democratic voters. Blacks comprise a large fraction of the populations of North Central FloridaNorth Florida, Fort Lauderdale, FloridaFort Lauderdale, and the Tampa Bay Area.
Languages - As of 2000, 76.9% of Florida residents age 5 and older speak English languageEnglish at home and 16.5% speak Spanish languageSpanish. French languageFrench is the third most spoken language at 2.2%, followed by German languageGerman at 0.6% and Italian languageItalian at 0.4%.Article II, Section 9 of the Florida Constitution provides that "English is the official language of the State of Florida." This was adopted in 1988 by a vote following an Initiative Petition.
Religion - Florida is mostly Protestant, but with a growing Roman Catholic community due to immigration. There is also a sizable Jewish community in some parts of Florida which makes Florida unique among Southern states (no other Southern state has a large Jewish community). Florida's current religious affiliations are shown in the table below:ChristianityChristian – 82%*ProtestantismProtestant – 54%**Baptist – 19%**MethodismMethodist – 6%**PresbyterianismPresbyterian – 4%**Episcopal – 3%**LutheranismLutheran – 3%**PentecostalismPentecostal – 3%**Other Protestant – 16%*Roman Catholicism in the United StatesRoman Catholic – 26%*Other Christian – 2%JudaismJewish – 4%Other Religions – 1%Non-Religious – 13%
Important cities, towns, and communities - ]] ]] ]] ]] ]] ]]main2List of cities in FloridaFlorida locations by per capita income | Metropolitan Area Population > 5,000,000Miami, FloridaMiami-Ft.LauderdaleMetropolitan Area Population > 2,500,000Tampa, FloridaTampa-St. PetersburgMetropolitan Area Population > 1,000,000Jacksonville, FloridaJacksonvilleOrlando, FloridaOrlandoWest Palm Beach, FloridaWest Palm BeachMetropolitan Area Population > 400,000Sarasota, FloridaSarasota-BradentonLakeland, FloridaLakelandMelbourne, FloridaMelbourne-TitusvilleCape Coral, FloridaCape Coral-Fort Myers-NaplesDaytona Beach, FloridaDaytona BeachPort Saint Lucie, FloridaPort Saint Lucie-Fort Pierce-StuartPensacola, FloridaPensacolaCity Population > 200,000Jacksonville, FloridaJacksonvilleMiami, FloridaMiamiTampa, FloridaTampaSaint Petersburg, FloridaSt. PetersburgHialeah, FloridaHialeahOrlando, FloridaOrlandoCity Population > 100,000Cape Coral, FloridaCape CoralClearwater, FloridaClearwaterCoral Springs, FloridaCoral SpringsFort Lauderdale, FloridaFort LauderdaleGainesville, FloridaGainesvilleHollywood, FloridaHollywoodMiami Gardens, FloridaMiami GardensPembroke Pines, FloridaPembroke PinesMiramar, FloridaMiramarPort Saint Lucie, FloridaPort Saint LuciePompano Beach, FloridaPompano BeachTallahassee, FloridaTallahassee | City Population > 75,000Boca Raton, FloridaBoca RatonBrandon, FloridaBrandonDavie, FloridaDavieDeltona, FloridaDeltonaKendall, FloridaKendallLakeland, FloridaLakelandMiami Beach, FloridaMiami BeachPalm Bay, FloridaPalm BayPlantation, FloridaPlantationSunrise, FloridaSunriseWest Palm Beach, FloridaWest Palm BeachCity Population > 50,000Boynton Beach, FloridaBoynton BeachBradenton, FloridaBradentonDaytona Beach, FloridaDaytona BeachDeerfield Beach, FloridaDeerfield BeachDelray Beach, FloridaDelray BeachFort Myers, FloridaFort MyersFountainbleau, FloridaFountainbleauKendale Lakes, FloridaKendale LakesKissimmee, FloridaKissimmeeLargo, FloridaLargoLauderhill, FloridaLauderhillLehigh Acres, FloridaLehigh AcresMargate, FloridaMargateMelbourne, FloridaMelbourneNorth Miami, FloridaNorth MiamiNorth Miami Beach, FloridaNorth Miami BeachPalm Harbor, FloridaPalm HarborPensacola, FloridaPensacolaSarasota, FloridaSarasotaSpring Hill, FloridaSpring HillTamarac, FloridaTamaracTamiami, FloridaTamiamiTown 'n' Country, FloridaTown 'n' CountryWeston, FloridaWeston | City Population > 25,000Altamonte Springs, FloridaAltamonte SpringsAventura, FloridaAventuraApopka, FloridaApopkaBonita Springs, FloridaBonita SpringsCoconut Creek, FloridaCoconut CreekCooper City, FloridaCooper CityCoral Gables, FloridaCoral GablesDunedin, FloridaDunedinEast Lake, FloridaEast LakeEgypt Lake-Leto, FloridaEgypt Lake-LetoFort Pierce, FloridaFort PierceGreater Carrollwood, FloridaGreater CarrollwoodGreenacres, FloridaGreenacresHallandale Beach, FloridaHallandale BeachHomestead, FloridaHomesteadJupiter, FloridaJupiterKendall West, FloridaKendall WestLake Magdalene, FloridaLake MagdaleneLake Worth, FloridaLake WorthLauderdale Lakes, FloridaLauderdale LakesNorth Fort Myers, FloridaNorth Fort MyersNorth Lauderdale, FloridaNorth LauderdaleOcala, FloridaOcalaOcoee, FloridaOcoeeOakland Park, FloridaOakland ParkOrmond Beach, FloridaOrmond BeachOviedo, FloridaOveidoPalm Beach Gardens, FloridaPalm Beach GardensPanama City, FloridaPanama CityPinellas Park, FloridaPinellas ParkPlant City, FloridaPlant CityPort Orange, FloridaPort OrangePort Charlotte, FloridaPort CharlotteRiviera Beach, FloridaRiviera BeachSanford, FloridaSanfordTitusville, FloridaTitusvilleUniversity, FloridaUniversityWellington, FloridaWellingtonWestchester, FloridaWestchesterWinter Haven, FloridaWinter HavenWinter Park, FloridaWinter ParkWinter Springs, FloridaWinter !Springs | & lt;/table>
Miscellaneous information - State Bird: MockingbirdState Flower: Orange blossom - (Citrus sinensis)State Insect: Zebra HeliconianZebra Longwinged ButterflyState Song: "Old folks at home (Suwannee River)" by Stephen C. FosterState Tree: Sabal Palm State Reptile: American AlligatorState Animal: The Puma#SubspeciesFlorida PantherState Saltwater Mammal: The ManateeState Drink: Orange JuiceState Fruit: Orange (fruit)OrangeState Shell: The ConchHorse Conch (The great band shell)State Saltwater Fish: The SailfishState Freshwater Fish: Florida Largemouth BassHighest Point: Britton Hill; 345 feet, 50th State Motto: "In God We Trust" is the unofficial State Motto, Florida has no official Motto.
Transportation - ]]Florida's interstates, Florida State Roadsstate highways and U.S. Highways are maintained by the Florida Department of Transportation.Florida's interstate highways include:Interstate 4I-4, which bisects the state, connecting Tampa, Lakeland, Orlando, FloridaOrlando, and Daytona BeachInterstate 10I-10, which traverses the panhandle, connecting Jacksonville, Lake City, Tallahassee, and PensacolaInterstate 75I-75, which enters the state near Lake City and continues southward through Gainesville, Ocala, and Tampa's eastern suburbs to Naples, where, as a toll road it crosses the "Alligator Alley" to Ft. Lauderdale Interstate 95I-95, which enters the state near Jacksonville and continues along the Atlantic Coast through Daytona Beach, Melbourne, FloridaMelbourne, West Palm Beach, and Ft. Lauderdale before terminating near MiamiInterstate 110 (Florida)I-110, a spur from I-10 into downtown Pensacola.Interstate 175 (Florida)I-175, which connects I-275 to southern downtown St. Petersburg, FloridaSt. PetersburgInterstate 195 (Florida)I-195Interstate 275 (Florida)I-275Interstate 295 (Florida)I-295, a beltway in JacksonvilleInterstate 375 (Florida)I-375, which connects I-275 to northern downtown St. Petersburg, FloridaSt. PetersburgInterstate 395 (Florida)I-395Interstate 595 (Florida)I-595, which connects I-75, I-95, and the Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International AirportInterstate 795 (Florida)I-795, proposed near JacksonvilleFlorida's interstate highway system contains 1,473 miles of highway, and there are 9,934 miles of non-interstate highway in the state, such as Florida State RoadsFlorida state highways and U.S. Highways.Florida has several toll roads. The state has 515 miles of toll roads in the state highway system. The section of Interstate 75 passing through the Everglades is a toll road. The Florida Turnpike, which begins off of Interstate 75 just south of Ocala, continues southeast to Orlando, FloridaOrlando, and down to West Palm Beach is also a toll road. Connecting I-75 to the southwest Tampa area is the Lee Roy Selmon Crosstown Expressway.Florida has nearly 100 different specialty license plates to choose from for automobiles. There are plates for various issues and causes, such as environmental, and as well for various organizations and colleges. In 2000, voters approved a constitutional amendment to construct a high speed rail system to interconnect Florida's major cities. A committee was formed by the Florida Legislature to oversee the project. However, Jeb Bush and other lawmakers pushed for an amendment in 2004 to remove the amendment, which succeeded. They stated that the cost would have been too high to construct the system; however, proponents of the system have said the claims regarding high cost were exaggerated and taken out of context, compared with the cost of building roads, maintaining automobiles, and so forth.Amtrak service exists in Florida, but it is considered by many not to be extensive or convenient enough for anything but vacation travel. Public transportation systems exist in many major cities. Miami has a monorail system, and most cities have bus service. However, the bus service is often criticized for being poorly funded, and too infrequent, sparse, inconvenient and spotty for serious use. Efforts, such as the high speed rail system, monorails, and improved bus service, have been proposed by many to help remedy this situation. Greyhound LinesGreyhound provides bus service between different cities in Florida. The service here as well is said to be too infrequent and slow. A trip between Tampa and Miami can take 10 hours, for instance. All major cities in Florida have airports, such as Miami International Airport, Orlando International Airport, Tampa International Airport, Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport and Jacksonville International Airport. There are many other smaller regional and international airports, including one in Key West.
Education and culture - Florida's public school revenue per student and spending per $1000 of personal income usually ranks in the bottom 25% of U.S. states. Average teacher salaries rank near the middle of U.S. states. Florida public schools have consistently ranked in the bottom 25% of many national surveys and average test score rankings. It should be noted that many education surveys are not scientific, but do measure prestige. Governor Jeb Bush has been criticized by many Florida educators for a program that penalizes underperforming schools (as indicated by standardized tests, such as the FCAT) with fewer funding dollars. Major testing organizations frequently discount the use of state average test score rankings, or any average of scaled scores, as a valid metric (see psychometrics for more details on scaled test scores). In 2000, Governor Bush and the state legislature acted to abolish the Board of Regents that governed the State University System of Florida. Instead, each public university is now controlled by its own Board of Trustees who are directly appointed by the governor. As is typical of executive-appointed government boards, the appointees so far have been overwhelmingly Republican. This has not been without controversy. sptimes.com In 2002, United States Democratic PartyDemocratic Senator Bob Graham started a ballot referendum designed to revert to the Board of Regents system.
Colleges and universities - .]] .]]
Sports -
Professional sports teams in Florida -
Spring training - Florida is the traditional home for Major League Baseball spring training, with teams informally organized into the "Grapefruit League." As of 2004, Florida hosts the following major league teams for spring training:Atlanta Braves at Walt Disney WorldBaltimore Orioles in Fort LauderdaleBoston Red Sox in Fort MyersCincinnati Reds in SarasotaCleveland Indians in Winter HavenDetroit Tigers in LakelandFlorida Marlins in JupiterHouston Astros in KissimmeeLos Angeles Dodgers in Vero BeachMinnesota Twins in Fort MyersNew York Mets in Port St. LucieNew York Yankees in TampaPhiladelphia Phillies in ClearwaterPittsburgh Pirates in BradentonSaint Louis Cardinals in JupiterTampa Bay Devil Rays in St. PetersburgToronto Blue Jays in DunedinWashington Nationals in Viera
Minor League teams - Florida also hosts the following minor league baseball teams:
External links - CommonscatFlorida fla.us - Gateway to Florida myflorida.com - The Official Portal of the State of Florida floridamemory.com - Florida Memory Project Over 300,000 photographs and documents from the State Library & Archives of Florida !magicmomentproductions.com - Florida Entertainment floridazest.com - Florida Information ecofloridamag.com - Florida Nature Travel/Ecotourism mediatico.com - Florida Newspapers obit.obitlinkspage.com - Florida Obituary Links Page floridarivers.org - Florida Rivers Discussion Forum flsouthern.edu - Florida Southern College fsu.edu - Florida State University flausa.com - Florida Tourism floridavisiting.com - Florida Visiting genealogybuff.com - GenealogyBuff.com - Florida Library of Files iespana.es - la Voie de Miami News roamingfeet.com - Palm trees in Florida terragalleria.com - Photos of Florida - Terra Galleria anhinga.info - Roundtrips with a lot of pictures ufl.edu - University of Florida quickfacts.census.gov - U.S. Census Bureau floridacountiesmap.com - Florida Counties Maps blinkbits.com - Wikipedia Florida RSS Feed - Externally hosted United_States Florida Category:Florida*Category:States of the United !Statesid:Floridams:Floridabg: лоридаca:Floridacs:Flor idada:Floridade:Floridael:Φλ όρινταes:Floridaeo:Flori dofa:فلوریداfr:Florideg a:Floridagd:Floridagl:Floridak o:플로리다? !주it:Floridahe:פלורידה la:Floridalv:Floridanl:Florida ? !(staat)ja:フロリダ州no:Fl oridann:Floridaos:Флорид æpl:Floryda? (stan w !USA)pt:Flóridaru:Флорид аsimple:Floridask:Floridasl:F loridasr:Флоридаfi:Flor idasv:Floridath:มลรั ฟลอริดาtr:Flori davi:Floridauk:Флоридаz h:佛罗里达州
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http://www.magnusprocessserving.com/
All States - Local Wedding Officiants
Locator and referral service for wedding officiants, ministers, pastors, cantors, priests, rabbis, celebrants, and judges throughout the United States.
http://www.localweddingofficiants.com
Bren's Romances
Romantic Novels and Short Stories by author Bren Yarbrough Bruhn
http://www.brensromances.com
Orlando Villas in Florida Near Disney
Luxury Orlando Villas vacation rentals near Disney, Private Villas to Rent
http://www.orlandovillas-rentals.com/
Nancys World
A collection of websites about HISTORY, GENEALOGY, PETS, & FLORIDA.
http://nancysworld.net/
Female Companions
Offering worldwide male and female escort listings.
http://femalecompanions.com
Florida PreConstruction Investment Homes - Low - No Down Payment
BuyVacationCondos - LANDDepo is a leading online provider of pre-construction real estate including investment home sales, properties for sale, new builder houses and property investments in and near Tampa Florida, Central FL and Southwest Fla.
http://www.buyvacationcondos.com/Florida_PreConstruction_Homes.com
America Pit Bull Terrier
Getatme Kennel breeds and specializes in the America Pit Bull Terrier; we are located in Central Florida. Our strain of bloodline is primarily the Boyles descent. We offer studs services and breed puppies occasion.
http://www.getatmekennel.com/
Brew Buddies
Home Winemaking and Homebrewing equipment, ingredients, and supplies
http://www.brewbuddies.com
Orlando Weekend - Disney Vacation Package
Disney World, Universal Studios or Sea World weekend vacation package with tickets and accommodation.
http://www.orlandoweekend.com/
Trompe L'oeil murals, fine art and floorcloths by Skip Dyrda
Trompe L'oeil murals, fine art and floorcloths by Skip Dyrda. Featured on the HGTV show Modern Masters. Located in Sarasota, Florida, murals and floorcloths are painted either on site or on canvas and therefore can be shipped worldwide.
http://www.emurals.com/
Healt products: Aloe Vera Gel, Goji Juice,
Look Younger, Feel Younger and get Paid. Nature's perfect vegetable juice and products
http://www.minimarket.com/
Florida PreConstruction Homes - Real Estate Investment Property
PreConstruction Investment Homes is a leading online provider of pre-construction real estate including investment home sales, properties for sale, new builder houses and property investments in and near Tampa Florida, Central FL and Southwest Fla.
http://www.preconstructioninvestmenthome.com
Key West Fishing Hats
A must have for flats fishing in the Florida Keys. Fishing caps, short and long bills with our famous Purple Fly embroidered on the front of the fishing hat.
http://www.keywestfishinghats.com/
Insiders Guides
Travel Guides for every destination.
http://www.insidersguides.com/
Aerial Photography Directory Aerial Photographers
Aerial Photography directory Aerial Photographers Directory Telephone listings of aerial photographers available for photography assignments. Stock aerial photos sources of pictures throughout the United States and Canada
http://www.aerial-photography-america.com/
Nappyface International Inc.
Now you can book your flights, cruises, vacations and more thru our full service travel website!
http://nappyface.globaltravel.com
InterMakers - Web Design & Web Marketing Company
InterMakers specializes in the art of web design and web marketing, search engine optimization.
http://www.intermakers.com/
Wingate Inn Tampa (USF)
The Wingate Inn Tampa near the University of South Florida offers a Complimentary Buffet Breakfast of 40 Items served hot every morning. Enjoy eggs, sausage, biscuits & gravy, made-to-order waffles, and much more. With a 24-hour Business Center, Fitness Center, Indoor Whirlpool, and Outdoor Recreation Pool our hotel caters to the professional or the vacationer. Enjoy relaxation at your convenience with our AquaMassage Bed, available 24 hours a day, only at the Wingate Inn Tampa. Experience the city of Tampa on us, with our complimentary Shuttle Service anywhere within a 3 mile radius of the property. With a Refrigerator, Microwave, Coffee Maker, Iron & Ironing Board, Hairdryer, and Safe in every room, any guest can make their room a home away from home. Our Interactive Entertainment Package includes On-Demand Movies, Nintendo Video Games, Web TV, and Express Check-Out services. We also offer free High-Speed Internet Access, Wired in your room or Wireless throughout the property . Less than a mile from Busch Gardens, the Wingate Inn was designed with the discerning consumer in mind. Our amenities are tailored to make you feel comfortable and appreciated. Let our experienced staff provide you with first class service at an affordable price to fulfill all of your lodging needs, and make your stay a memorable one.
http://www.wingatetampa.com/
Florida PreConstruction Homes - Real Estate Investment Property
PreConstruction Investment Homes is a leading online provider of pre-construction real estate including investment home sales, properties for sale, new builder houses and property investments in and near Tampa Florida, Central FL and Southwest Fla.
http://www.preconstructioninvestmenthomes.com
Nappyface International Inc.
Nappyface International Inc. is a proud sponsor of the DOT-WS revolution. Providing the tools neccessary for entreprenuers to succeed in todays rat race as well as provide original artwork and entertainment courtesy of Shahied Al-Amin d.b.a. Rising Sun aka Ras Fuji
http://www.nappyface.ws/
Craig L. Meyer & Assoc. Inc.
Custom Home Design, Piling Houses, Snook Fishing in Florida
http://www.craiglmeyer.com/
USA-Reisevermittlung
preiswerte Mietwagen in den USA und weltweit
http://www.boelkies.de
TherapyWorks offers skilled clinical massage therapy, neuromuscular therapy, sports massage and many other forms of manual therapy in Jacksonville, FL. Many insurances are accepted.
TherapyWorks is the First Coast's Premier Center for Massage Therapy in Jacksonville, FL. We specialize in utilizing medical massage, neuromuscular therapy, deep tissue massage, sports massage, pre and post natal massage, and many other types of medical massage techniques in rehabilitating painful conditions associated with automobile accidents, occupational, and sports injuries. Insurance Accepted.
http://www.therapyworksinc.com/
Pit Surf Shop - St. Augustine, Florida - By Surfers for Surfing
The Pit Surf Shop is a locally owned and operated surf shop located at A Street in St. Augustine Beach. We carry surfboards, wetsuits, skateboards, accessories, apparel for men and women. We also offer surf lessons, camps, and a selection of beach rentals from surfboards to beach chairs.
http://www.pitsurfshop.com/
e-Charity Travel.org
THE FIRST ONLINE TRAVEL EXPERIENCE DEDICATED TO DONATING 100% OF ITS TRAVEL COMISSIONS TO CHARITY& BRINGING OTHER CHARITIES TOGETHER!!
http://www.e-charitytravel.org/
ProfusionUSA
Specializing in stainless steel kitchens, cabinets, countertops, metal artwork, art, copper, aluminum, handrails, wrought iron, steel, gates, and more! Based out of Tampa Bay Florida.
http://www.profusionusa.com/
Commercial Real Estate & Investments in Florida at UNIWEB Commercial Inc.
Insider tips on real estate, available local properties, company details, what every buyer should know.
http://www.uniwebcommercial.com/
WSUN Technologies - Enterprise Standard Web Solutions
domain registration, web design, software development, network architecture, reverse engineering, reverse engineer, dial-up, dial up, dsl, internet access, aps, software design, mainframe circuit boards, mission, technical, highest standard, wifi network, hotzone, hotspot, radius, port saint lucie, florida, roanoke virginia, broadband, ethernet adapter, laptop, desktop, air waves, lan, modem, 56k, integrated, wifi coverage, wifi map, free software downloads, network uptime, webhosting, web hosting, hosting, design, website management, outsource, hosting package, linux, redhat, sql, php, free email, free church web sites, free non profit hosting
http://www.wsuntech.com
Florida Real Estate
Search virtually all Florida real estate listings for sale. Also, find or advertise Florida rentals. A top site. Comprehensive information about Florida real estate.
http://www.amstarrealty.com
New off plan homes for sale
A property portal for new developments
http://www.access-investment-property.com/
Walt Disney World Discount Vacation Resort Packages Discount Vacation Resorts Orlando Florida
Clarion Suites Resort World's tropical style villa suites comforts are near Sea World, Universal Studios MAGIC KINGDOM Park, EPCOT Center and the Disney-MGM Studios Theme Park
http://www.discountvacationresorts.com
State of Florida.com
Definitive source for Florida residents and tourists
http://www.stateofflorida.com
Rotary Club of Miami
Rotary Club of Miami, the best club, District 6990.
http://www.miamirotary.org/
Marin George - Real Estate Broker
Specializing in working with buers and sellers in Clearwater, Pinellas County Florida
http://www.maringeorge.com/
What's Selling? Florida Keys Real Estate
An up to the day report on what is selling in The Florida Keys Real Estate Market. This weblog allows the consumers keep informed on what is selling and at what price. Information is a very valuable commodity.
http://www.sellingthekeys.com
Key West Hunt Club
Vacation information about Key West, Old Town, Duval Street with fishing, restaurant, bars and shopping information.
http://www.keywesthuntclub.com/
FLA USA Visit Florida
Tourist information, including attractions, reservations, and the latest news, events and weather.
http://www.flausa.com/
MyFlorida.com
Official portal of the State of Florida, divided into sections dealing with government, business, tourism, and services for residents. Search function, site map, directory, FAQ for new users.
http://www.myflorida.com/
University of Florida
Official web site.
http://www.ufl.edu/
Online Sunshine
Official guide to the state legislature.
http://www.leg.state.fl.us/
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Personal tools
- DirPedia.com
- combining a dictionary, an encyclopedia and a web directory
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