Dictionary
the region that is inside of something the inner or enclosed surface of something the United States federal department charged with conservation and the development of natural resources created in 1849 situated within or suitable for inside a building "an interior scene" "interior decoration" "an interior bathroom without windows" inside the country "the British Home Office has broader responsibilities than the United States Department of the Interior" "the nation's internal politics" located inward "Beethoven's manuscript looks like a bloody record of a tremendous inner battle"- Leonard Bernstein "she thinks she has no soul, no interior life, but the truth is that she has no access to it"- David Denby "an internal sense of rightousness"- A.R.Gurney,Jr. inside and toward a center "interior regions of the earth" of or coming from the middle of a region or country "upcountry districts"
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Wikipedia
In mathematics, the interior of a set ''S'' consists of all Topology glossary#P points which are intuitively "not on the edge of ''S''". A point which is in the interior of ''S'' is an interior point of ''S''. The notion of interior is in many ways dual to the notion of Closure (topology)closure.
Definitions -
Interior point - If ''S'' is a subset of an Euclidean space, then ''x'' is an interior point of ''S'' if there exists an open ball centered at ''x'' which is contained in ''S''.This definition generalises to any subset ''S'' of a metric space ''X''. Fully expressed, if ''X'' is a metric space with metric ''d'', then ''x'' is an interior point of ''S'' if there exists ''r'' > 0, such that ''y'' is in ''S'' whenever the distance ''d''(''x'', ''y'') < ''r''.This definition generalises to topological spaces by replacing "open ball" with "Topology glossary#Nneighbourhood". Let ''S'' be a subset of a topological space ''X''. Then ''x'' is an interior point of ''S'' if there exists a neighbourhood of ''x'' which is contained in ''S''. Note that this definition does not depend upon whether neighbourhoods are required to be open.
Interior of a set - The interior of a set ''S'' is the set of all interior points of ''S''. The interior of ''S'' is denoted int(''S''), Int(''S''), or ''S''o. The interior of a set has the following properties.int(''S'') is an open subset of ''S''.int(''S'') is the union of all open sets contained in ''S''.int(''S'') is the largest open set contained in ''S''.A set ''S'' is open if and only if ''S'' = int(''S'').int(int(''S'')) = int(''S''). (idempotentidempotence)If ''S'' is a subset of ''T'', then int(''S'') is a subset of int(''T'').If ''A'' is an open set, then ''A'' is a subset of ''S'' if and only if ''A'' is a subset of int(''S'').Sometimes the second or third property above is taken as the ''definition'' of the topological interior.Note that these properties are also satisfied if "interior", "subset", "union", "contained in", "largest" and "open" are replaced by "closure", "superset", "intersection", "which contains", "smallest", and "closed". For more on this matter, see Interior (topology)#Interior operatorinterior operator below.
Examples - In any space, the interior of the empty set is the empty set.In any space ''X'', int(''X'') is contained in ''X''.If ''X'' is the Euclidean space R of real numbers, then int(0, - 1) = (0, 1).If ''X'' is the Euclidean space R, then the interior of the set Q of rational numbers is empty.If ''X'' is the complex numbercomplex plane C = R2, then int = .In any Euclidean space, the interior of any finite set is the empty set.On the set of real numbers one can put other topologies rather than the standard one.If ''X'' = R, where R has the lower limit topology, then int(0, - 1) = 0, - 1). If one considers on R the topology in which every set is open, then int([0, 1) = 0, - 1.If one considers on R the topology in which the only open sets are the empty set and R itself, then int(0, - 1) is the empty set. These examples show that the interior of a set depends upon the topology of the underlying space. The last two examples are special cases of the following.In any discrete space, since every set is open, every set is equal to its interior.In any indiscrete space ''X'', since the only open sets are the empty set and ''X'' itself, we have int(''X'') = ''X'' and for every subsetproper subset ''A'' of ''X'', int(''A'') is the empty set.
Interior operator - The interior operator o is dual to the Closure (topology)closure operator !− ,? in the sense !thatS''o−,and? !alsoS''−? = ''X'' \ (''X'' \ !''S'')o where? ''X'' denotes the topological space containing ''S'', and the backslash denotes the Complement (mathematics)complement of a set.Therefore, the abstract theory of closure operators and the Kuratowski closure axioms can be easily translated into the language of interior operators, by replacing sets with their complements. See also: interior algebra.Category:General topologyhe:פנים (טופולוגיה)it:Interno (topologia)ko:내부 !(위상수Ȣ 17;)pl:Wnętrze? !(topologia)zh:内部
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