Dictionary
systematic investigation to establish facts a search for knowledge "their pottery deserves more research than it has received" attempt to find out in a systematically and scientific manner "The student researched the history of that word" inquire into "the students had to research the history of the Second World War for their history project" "He searched for information on his relatives on the web" "Scientists are exploring the nature of consciousness"
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Wikipedia
: ''For the suburb of Melbourne, Australia, see Research, Victoria.'' Research is an active, diligent, and systematic process of inquiry in order to discover, interpret or revise facts, events, behaviors, or theory theories, or to make practical applications with the help of such facts, laws, or theories. The term ''research'' is also used to describe a collection of information about a particular subject. The word ''research'' derives from the Middle French (see French language) and the literal meaning is "to investigate thoroughly".
Basic and applied research - Research is best described as a "sack-sandwiching" process; it is the foundation of the scientific method. Generally, one can distinguish between basic research and applied research.
Basic research - Basic research (also called ''fundamental'' or ''pure'' research) has as its primary objective the advancement of knowledge and the theoretical understanding of the relations among variables (see statistics). It is ''exploratory'' and often driven by the researcher’s curiosity, interest or hunch. It is conducted without a practical end in mind although it can have unexpected results that point to practical applications. The terms “basic” or “fundamental” research indicate that, through theory generation, basic research provides the foundation for further, often applied research. Because there is no guarantee of short-term practical gain, researchers often find it difficult to obtain funding for basic research.Basic research asks questions such as: At what point in human history did logical thought arise? Are living organisms the rule or the exception? What is the mind-body connection? What is the specific genetic code of the oceanic whitetip?
Applied research - Applied research is done to solve specific, practical questions; its primary aim is not to gain knowledge for its own sake. It can be ''exploratory'' but often it is ''descriptive''. It is almost always done on the basis of basic research. Often the research is carried out by academic or Industryindustrial institutions. More often an academic instituion such as a university will have a specific applied research programme funded by an industrial partner. Common areas of applied research include electronics, informatics, computer science, Process Engineeringprocess engineering and applied science.Applied research asks questions such as: How can Canada's wheat crops be protected from grasshoppers? What is the most efficient and effective vaccine against influenza? How can communication among workers in large companies be improved? How can the Great Lakes be protected against the effects of greenhouse gas?There are many instances when the distinction between basic and applied research is not clear. It is not unusual for researchers to present their project in such a light as to "slot" it into either applied or basic research, depending on the requirements of the research fundingfunding sources. The question of genetic codes is a good example. Unraveling it for the sake of knowledge alone would be basic research – but what, for example, if knowledge of it also has the benefit of making it possible to alter the code so as to make a plant commercially viable? Some say that the difference between basic and applied research lies in the time span between research and reasonably foreseeable practical applications.Thomas Kuhn, in his book ''The Structure of Scientific Revolutions'', traces an interesting history and analysis of the enterprise of research.
Research methods - The scope of the research process is to produce some new knowledge. This, in principle, can take three main forms: Exploratory research: a new problem can be structured and identified. Constructive research: a (new) solution to a problem can be developed. Empirical research: empirical evidence on the feasibility of an existing solution to a problem can be provided.Research methods used by scholars: action research experiments case study participant observation experience and intuition interviews surveys statistical data analysis mathematical models and simulations textual analysis classification map making semiotics physical traces analysis
Research process - Mainscientific method Generally, research is understood to follow a certain structural process. Though step order may vary depending on the subject matter and researcher, the following steps are usually part of most formal research, both basic and applied: Formation of the topichypothesisconceptual definitionsoperational definitionsGathering of dataAnalysis of dataConclusion, revising of hypothesisA common misunderstanding is that by this method a hypothesis can be proven. Instead, by these methods no hypothesis can be proven, rather a hypothesis may only be disproven. A hypothesis can survive several rounds of scientific testing and be widely thought of as true (or better, predictive), but this is not the same as it having been proven. It would be better to say that the hypothesis has yet to be disproven.A useful hypothesis allows prediction and within the accuracy of observation of the time, the prediction will be verified. As the accuracy of observation improves with time, the hypothesis may no longer provide an accurate prediction. In this case a new hypothesis will arise to challenge the old and to the extent that the new hypothesis makes more accurate predictions than the old, will supplant it.
Maxim - It is sometimes said that "''Copying from one source is plagiarism, copying from several sources is research''".
Research funding - ''Main article: Research funding''Most funding for scientific research comes from two major sources, corporations (through research and development departments) and government (primarily through universities and in some cases through military contractors). Many senior researchers (such as group leaders) spend more than a trivial amount of their time applying for grants for research funds. These grants are necessary not only for researchers to carry out their research but as a source of merit. Some faculty positions require that the holder has received grants from certain institutions, such as the US National Institutes of Health (NIH). Government-sponsored grants (e.g. from the NIH, the National Health Service in Britain or any of the European research councils) generally have a high status.
See also - Academic conference Empirical research Internet research Lab notebook Marketing research Open access Operations research Paradigm shift Participatory action research Philosophy of science Psychological research methods Research and development Research rapture Science Social research Truth
External links - education.guardian.co.uk - "Britain a leader in making research available on web" (Richard Wray, The Guardian, May 17, 2005) phdcentral.com - PhD Central - Open Source Network to Suggest or Find a Thesis TopicCategory: Research !da:Forskede:Forschunges:Invest igaciónfa:پژوهشfr:Recher che? scientifiqueit:Ricerca scientificahe:שיטות !מחקרnl:Onderzoekja:ç ”ç©¶p t:pesquisasv:Forskningzh:ç ”ç© ¶
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Websites
Web Secrets
Improve your Web site by reading our articels written by leading Web experts
http://www.effinfo.com/
Brandon University
Brandon University’s mission is to shape the whole person and enable students to make a positive difference as citizens and leaders. In a welcoming and supportive setting, the University emphasizes research, scholarship, critical thinking, performance, artistic creation, communication and participation, as a means of imparting value and meaning to society and contributing to the public good. The University nurtures and develops excellence in its programs, attracts an outstanding faculty, defends academic freedom, preserves knowledge, and sustains a scholarly community where cultural differences are valued. The University strives to complement its primary mission of teaching and research by sharing the expertise of its staff, its information resources, and its facilities with the greater community.
http://www.brandonu.ca/
With Love From Heaven
Spiritual Medium Kelly Musulin Afterlife communication They are a breath away allow me to be their voice.
http://www.withlovefromheaven.net/
FABIAN & SAMUELS
Conservation and restoration of old master paintings 19c art modern art research
http://www.art-cons.com/
Carlsons Brewery Research
Willing to do research on breweries and the brewing industry, have library of trade journals starting in 1891 and running to the present.
http://www.carlsonsbreweryresearch.com/
The International Dance Council (CID, UNESCO)
- The International Dance Council (CID) is the official umbrella organization for all forms of dance in all countries of the world. - It is a non-profit non-governmental organization founded in 1973 within the UNESCO headquarters in Paris. - It is a worldwide forum bringing together international, national and local organizations as well as select individuals active in dance. - It represents the art of dance in general and advises the UNESCO, national and local government agencies, international organizations and institutions. Headquarters CID, UNESCO, Paris, France
http://www.cid-unesco.org/
Alessandro Maccari on the web
mac on the web
http://www.alessandromaccari.com/
MOST Programme and Foundation
The MOST Programme (Mobile and Open Society through wireless Technology)has been officially initiated during the CeBIT’2001 Exhibition in Hanover by Polska Telefonia Cyfrowa, T-Mobile, and Warsaw University of Technology. The concept of MOST has been prompted by the pressing need for generating interdisciplinary thinking and acting synergy between research scholars, practicing industry executives, content providers, and decision makers who share a strong interest in the topics of Information Society, Mobile Economy, and Higher Education Models based on interactions within and between humans and information systems. The objectives of the MOST Programme include the construction of an efficient mechanism for the flow of thought and know-how, exchange of experiences and personnel between universities and suppliers of telecommunication services, as well as the widely understood media (publishers, magazines, television, radio, etc.). It also seeks to find solutions to concrete problems through joint projects of a technical character, projects of a business character (e.g., new business models in the field of the m-commerce), and undertakings of a educational character (e.g. distance education), or sociological research. These goals can be further categorized as follows: 1. To establish a facility for providing systematic transfer of cutting-edge technical knowledge, creative ideas and people within a triangle: University - Industry - Content Providers. 2. To set up a channel for flowing experience, skills and stimulating research problems to be resolved from Industry and Content Providers to University. 3. To set up a regional community of mobile practices. 4. To provide awareness and a dialogue platform on civic mobile society. The MOST initiative intends to set up a sound and workable regional mechanism that will organize broad cooperation between universities, research centres and laboratories, wireless telecommunications providers and content providers operating in Central Europe and Eastern Europe. MOST, as is firmly stressed by its initiators, is an initiative open for all those interested in its topic and goals. MOST has established a Think Thank that provides strategic advice on the coverage and implementation strategy of the MOST Programme in the context of the trends occurring on the Information and Communications Technology world scene. The members of the Think Tank are distinguished managers, practitioners and researchers in the field of mobile communications, including wireless telecommunication services, education, media, governance, and business. In October 2003 a MOST Foundation was registered at the Polish court. The Foundation provides an organizational and legal framework for implementing the MOST Programme. MOST maintains the Secretariat of the Polish Platform on Mobile Communications and Wireless Technologies and MOST Vice president sits the Chair both of the Polish platform as well as the Steering Board of European eMobility. MOST engages also into the European programmes (into the European Union Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development on IST). It has successfully coordinated the EC sponsored project ALIPRO (Supporting the ALIgnment of IST research PROgrammes on mobile communications in the New Member States, http://alipro.eurescom.de) which was executed in 14 European countries with a budget of 550,000 euro. It contributes also to EASIER project (Engaging regional SMEs within the ICT sector in EU research) as a supporting party. In July 2006 year, MOST starts 3S project (Strategy for Software and Services) which has been positively evaluated by the EC.
http://www.most-program.org/
Living Proof
Living Proof is a national educational campaign for Americans aged 55 and older about medical research. Living Proof archives stories about healthcare, research and medical advances, provides up to date information about biomedical research, and honors senior scientists. Living Proof is a project of States United for Biomedical Research and is supported by the National Institutes of Health.
http://www.living-proof.us/
SICSW - Society for International Cooperation in Social Work
We promote the internationalization of social work as a discipline and a profession by means of concrete projects: IRN - The International Research Network for Social Work. SICSW Mailinglist for International Social Work
http://www.sicsw.org/
Sasquatch Research
Researching the unknown classification of upright walking primates known as Sasquatch, Bigfoot and various other names in order to help solve the missing link mystery
http://www.sasquatchresearch.com/
FindCars.com
The most complete of local vehicles for sale from dealers and private sellers
http://www.findcars.com/
Family History Articles
Genealogy articles for family history researchers, genealogists, authors with articles for publishing and web masters seeking content
http://www.familyhistoryarticles.com
Loktime Foundation
Devoted to information and research for the preservation of complete human brain or brain slices, scanning technology and 3D reconstruction of neural networks and brain emulation hardware and software.
http://www.loktime.org/
SYNTHESYS
SYNTHESYS provides funding for access to European Museum Collections by European Scientists.
http://www.synthesys.info/
ALLtech Research and Development
ALLtech Research and Development is a leading provider of agricultural and related research solutions in the United States. ALLtech Research and Development has dedicated a team of resources to provide our customers with innovative research technology, so that our customers can provide new chemistries and solutions that meet the challenges of today's agricultural industry.
http://www.alltechrandd.com/
Stichting Prof. dr. J. Jongbloedfonds
Bevorderen, verdiepen en verbreiden van de wetenschappelijke kennis van de luchtvaartgeneeskunde.
http://www.jongbloedfonds.nl/
Contract Research Organization
Global CINRG is a technology-driven global pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical decide product development company combining a global CRO with a multinational ARO-SMO, uniform SOPs and uniform technology.
http://www.globalcinrg.com/
owner
film cans
http://www.nfppi.com/
Heinold, Spiller & Partner - Publishing Consulting
consulting for publishers
http://www.hspartner.de/
Smart-Survey.co.uk
Smart-Survey is a revolutionary new tool to create and publish custom surveys in minutes, and then view results graphically and in real time.
http://www.smart-survey.co.uk
Hans-Jörg Günther
CEO of edditrex ltd, lecturer, author, project manager
http://www.edditrex.de/guenther/
Relevant Technologies
Information security research and advisory services.
http://www.relevanttechnologies.com/
Understanding Sikhism - The Research Journal
Guru Nanak (1469-1539) founded a scientifically and logically sound religion, Sikhism, for the welfare of the mankind. Guru Nanak challenged the ancient philosophy, mythology, and rituals in which people of South Asia were shackled for centuries. Sikhism is based on the philosophy perceived by Guru Nanak that was further strengthened and preached by the Sikh Gurus who succeeded to the House of Nanak. His philosophy is termed as Nanakian Philosophy, which is embodied in the Gurbani, incorporated in the Aad Guru Granth Sahib (AGGS). The irony is that Sikhism has been wrapped in a cocoon woven with mythology and unauthentic writings. Consequently, it was represented as a mythic and ritualistic religion. Through this web-site Gurbani (Nanakian Philosophy) and Sikhism are represented in their real perspective. You are most welcome to participate in discussions through this homepage for a new dimension of Understanding Sikhism at http://www.iuscanada.com
http://www.iuscanada.com/
Gabinet d'Estudis Socials S.C.C.L.
Gabinet d'Estudis Socials S.C.C.L.
http://www.gabinet.com/
Alleco Ltd
Marine Biological and Limnological Consultants We specielise in underwater biological and environmental research in all waters.
http://www.alleco.fi/
ReefDoctor.Org
UK-based, not-for-profit organisation conducting marine research, education and conservation work on the coral reefs of SW Madagascar needs voluntary research assistants!! Living in a fishing village you’ll learn marine species identification, underwater survey techniques and complete important research and conservation projects with the fishing community and a team of local and international scientists. Must be PADI Open Water diver, have minimal dive equipment (BCD and regulator set provided by ReefDoctor) and able to commit for 6 to 12 weeks. Next expedition is 30th August 2006 Email info@reefdoctor.org for more info
http://www.reefdoctor.org/
Genealogy Topics
Genealogy resource kit for family history researchers and genealogists.
http://www.genealogytopics.com
Skillsmart Retail
As Sector Skills Council for retail, Skillsmart Retail is the premier resource for all information on careers, learning and qualifications and policy and research in the retail sector.
http://www.skillsmartretail.com/
shipwreckcentral
Shipwreck Central is the definitive website for shipwreck enthusiasts, containing the most extensive shipwreck video collection available on the web.
http://www.shipwreckcentral.com/
OTIL: Observatoire du traitement informatique des langues et de l'inforoute
L'OTIL répertorie pour le compte de l'Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie les intervenants scientifiques, industriels et institutionnels, les projets, produits, services et ressources en ingénierie linguistique. Pays concernés: Afrique de l'Ouest (Bénin, Burkina Faso, Guinée, Mali, Mauritanie, Niger, Sénégal), Canada, Communauté Wallonie-Bruxelles (Belgique), France, Haïti, Madagascar, Maroc, Québec, République Centrafricaine, République Démocratique du Congo, Roumanie, Suisse.
http://www.otil.org
Berlin Adlershof - Europe's Leading Science and Technology Park
Adlershof is Berlin's largest Science and Technology Campus and its biggest Media location. Twelve Non University Research Institutes and six natural science faculties of the Humboldt-University of Berlin create a unique network, including more than 700 companies - many of them in our new Technology Centers.
http://www.adlershof.de
Family Research Group
Professional genealogical and historical researchers
http://www.familyresearchlibrary.com/
Becomereal. Emotional or Spiritual Crisis Self Help. Available Online Now
Uncover the source of your pain, suffering or confusion. Access deep information and tools to take control of your life, make the change and regain emotional balance and mental well-being
http://www.becomereal.com/
Evolution of Trading: How Technology & Governance are Changing Finance in the 21st Century
June Klein wrote the book on electronic-trading, past, present & next chapter in global money business. Includes hybrid solutions in stock exchanges, research databases, technologies and corporate governance. Explains the Electronic-Boardroom TMVI(r) methodology for change, complexity and risk, launched at Oxford's International Conference, published and televised by Center for Study of Values in Education and Business.
http://www.evolutionoftrading.com/
SuperNova Studios - Architects and Planners
Young Dutch Architects
http://www.snsa.nl
RD Woodyard, Inc. Stock and Trader Subscription Service
RD Woodyard, Inc. offers subscription service for stocks based on extensive fundamental analysis!
http://www.rdwoodyard.com/
VEGA - Vegetarian Economy and Green Agriculture
VEGA campaigns on food, health, nutrition, agriculture and the environment.
http://www.vegaresearch.org/
Wessex Partnerships Ltd
Consultancy - Funding - Delivery
http://www.wessexpartnerships.com/
Positive Life
The purpose of the site is to provide information to improve the quality of life for youth as it pertains to HIV/AIDS.
http://www.positivelife.net/
Research Study on the Cause for Keloid Scars
A research study, conducted by Dr. Reichenberger at the University of Connecticut Health Center, is recruiting individuals or families with keloids to help understand the formation of keloid scars. Keloids are thick, raised, firm, scars that may develop after an injury or surgery and expand over beyond the original margin of the wound for a prolonged period of time. For more information please visit our web site.
http://www.keloids.org/
National Foundation for Ectodermal Dysplasias
The National Foundation for Ectodermal Dysplasias is a nonprofit organization serving individuals affected by ectodermal dysplasia and their families.
http://www.nfed.org/
Chameleon Illustration
Illustration, desktop publishing, and web design. A one-stop shop for full corporate identity packages at reasonable rates. Specializing in medical, scientific and botanical illustration.
http://www.chameleonillustration.com/
broadcastconsultants.com
broadcasting related, research, valuations, M-POWER sales activity driver, expert witness, sales training and coaching.
http://www.crpassociates.com/
www.WritingResource.org/
This non-profit is a primary resource for writers, readers, teachers, students, and professionals. It is dedicated to rhetoric, the art of communication. For those with a passion for language, reading, stories, poetry, drama, and literature, this is the place. We provide sources and resources for grammar, style, tutoring, quotations, dictionaries, proofreading, esl, ennl, creative writing, translation, publishing, journalism, and editing. Portals to activism, civic commitment, and social change are included. Welcome and enjoy!
http://www.WritingResource.org/
Measurement, Research, Evaluation, Statistic
spss measurement testing research evaluation
http://www.watpon.com/
Domestic Violence
Preventing Violence in the Home is a large organisation providing support, advocacy, crisis and training services in the domestic violence field
http://www.preventingviolence.org.nz/
Communique.com
The very first news site to hit the Web, providing unbiased news research and reporting that mainstream media won't touch.
http://www.communique.com
Max F. Perutz Laboratories
The Max F. Perutz Laboratories at the Campus Vienna Biocenter were established to form a new research institute in the field of biotechnology with groups from the University of Vienna and the Medical University of Vienna.
http://www.mfpl.ac.at/
Biosystems, Inc., Biosystems America, Biosystems Atlanta
Biosystems, Inc., is a private, for profit company chartered in 1976, the oldest biotechnology company in Georgia, and perhaps the entire SE US. It specializes in providing technical services such as research, development, laboratory analyses and scientific studies for quality assurance and regulatory affairs/compliance for agricultural, biotechnology, drug, environmental health, food and pharmaceutical industries.
http://www.biosystemsamerica.com/
Servant of the Lord: Online!
Central Virginia's Premier Christian Online Service
http://www.sotl.org/
UK Coalition of People Living with HIV and AIDS
The UK's nothing about us without us site by people living with HIV infection
http://www.ukcoalition.org/
Homeland Security Defense Coalition
The Homeland Security Defense Coalition and Homeland Security University project was formed to provide one source for counter-terrorism training and education. The Homeland Security Defense Coalition and Homeland Security University project has recruited national and international counterterrorism experts to design and develop proactive courses to prevent the next terror attack, not just respond to it after it happens. Although several so called homeland security programs have cropped up post 9/11, they are the same only criminal justice and military science programs with a mild change in courses. Our programs are designed and taught by counter-terrorism and topic specific experts. Our programs range from two-day seminars in homeland security to a certificate or diploma in homeland security. Once we meet state educational regulatory compliance and begin the accreditation process, we will be offer undergraduate through graduate degree programs in public administration with a concentration in homeland security. The Homeland Security Defense Coalition and Homeland Security University project has been four years in the planning post 9/11. Our plans include opening 60 campuses across the USA and abroad. Our first campus is scheduled to open in 2006.
http://www.homeland-security-college.us/
www.brainsurgeon.com
Neurosurgeon site. Dr. Steven A. Reid, M.D., general neurosurgery, Gainesville, Florida.
http://www.brainsurgeon.com/
ebria records
independent, no copyright music label since 2003.Ebria Records raised from the desire of recording, producing and releasing avantgarde and similar musics. We like to listen to musics that give a great attention on sound reasearch. Ebria Records was born near Milano and Como and it is managed by four people united by friendship and music passion.
http://www.ebriarecords.com/
Kingdom Bible Institute
Online Certificate Bible Study Program
http://www.kingdombibleinstitute.org/
Europe's Leading Science and Technology Park
Adlershof is Berlin's largest Science and Technology Campus and its biggest Media location. Twelve Non University Research Institutes and six natural science faculties of the Humboldt-University of Berlin create a unique network, including more than 700 companies - many of them in new Technology Centers.
http://www.wista.de/
Irish Centre of Integrated Medicine
The Irish Centre of Integrated Medicine ICIM is a prestigious medical practice working with doctors, scientists, reserches and practitioners to identify the patient's root of the complaint using natural medicine and conventional diagnostics to achieve the level of expertise necessary. ICIM believe that a succesfull treatment depends upon a successful diagnosis.
http://www.icim.ie/
fashion services & consultances
specializing in the study of apparel lines, colors, fibers, trends and consumer preferences.
http://www.fdnfashion.com/
Fundraising india
Murray Culshaw Consulting (MCC) helps voluntary organisations communicate with, seek support from and become accountable to the public. Formerly mcas, it was established by Murray and Indira Culshaw in 1995.
http://www.fundraising-india.org/
Alpha Research
Alpha Research is one of the leading bulgarian sociological agencies. We offer a wide range of qualitative and quantitative research products.
http://www.aresearch.org/
SRM Psicologia
associazione scientifico-professionale nella disciplina di psicologia articoli pubblicazioni ricerca formazione psicologi
http://www.srmpsicologia.com
Energy Investment Handbook
The Energy Investment Handbook is a part of the Ross Smith Energy Group which provides independent research within the oil and gas industry
http://www.energyinvestmenthandbook.com/
Thailand Lawyer
Thai law firm, managed by American attorney, specialists in real estate, land, condo lease or purchase maarriage and divorce, USA immigration, fiance visa, investigation and other aspects of Thailand law.
http://www.thailand-lawyer.com
Eurobiz Trading Ltd. German business experts facilitating global commerce
Business development company, focused on assisting companies setting up business in Germany
http://www.eurobiz-trading.com/
Sky Light Research
SLR has established itself as a credible and reliable resource for market intelligence in the microwave and wireless broadband industries. SLR works with equipment vendors, operators, and the investment community to establish detailed, accurate and reliable numbers for reports that are published every 90 days. Sky Light Research, a third party research firm, is located in Scottsdale, Arizona, U.S. The company offers individual reports, syndicated annual services, and custom consulting services.
http://www.skylightresearch.com/
Der Invest Informant
international perspectives for capital preservation and growth
http://www.derinvestinformant.com/
Nederlandse Vereniging voor Luchtvaartgeneeskunde (NVvLG)
Beoefening en bevordering van de luchtvaartgeneeskundige wetenschap door het leggen en onderhouden van kontakten met allen die op lucht- en ruimtevaartgeneeskundig terrein werkzaam zijn.
http://www.nvvlg.org
iTools
Search dictionaries, thesauri, the Bible, and many other tools.
http://www.iTools.com/
Forrester Research
An independent research firm that helps companies assess the effect of technology change on businesses, consumers, and society.
http://www.forrester.com/
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality - AHRQ
Formerly the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. Provides practical health care information, research findings, and data to help consumers, health providers, health insurers, researchers, and policymakers make informed decisions about health care issues.
http://www.ahcpr.gov/
Wolfram Research
The producers of Mathematica, one of the common software packages for advanced mathematics.
http://www.wolfram.com/
Family Research Council
Exists to reaffirm and promote nationally, and particularly in Washington, DC, the traditional family unit and the Judeo-Christian value system upon which it is built.
http://www.frc.org/
Cray Inc.
Official site for the supercomputers company. Includes details of products, job opportunities, and investor information.
http://www.cray.com/
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